What is the Ozone Layer ?

The ozone layer or ozone shield Refers to a region of Earth's stratosphere That Absorbs MOST of the Sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation. It contains high Concentrations of ozone (O3) relative to other parts of the atmosphere,, Although still very small relative to other gases in the stratosphere. The ozone layer contains less than 10 parts per million of ozone, while the average ozone concentration in Earth's atmosphere as a whole is only About 0.3 parts per million. The ozone layer is found mainly in the lower portion of the stratosphere, from approximately 20 to 30 kilometers (12 to 19 mi) above Earth, though the thickness varies seasonally and geographically.

The ozone layer was discovered in 1913 by the French Physicists Charles Fabry and Henri Buisson. Its properties Were Explored in detail by the British meteorologist GMB Dobson, WHO developed simple spectrophotometer (the Dobsonmeter) That Could be used to measure stratospheric ozone from the ground. Between 1928 and 1958 Dobson established a worldwide network of ozone monitoring stations, Which continue to operate to this day. The "Dobson unit", a convenient measure of the amount of ozone overhead, is named in His honor.

The ozone layer Absorbs 97-99% of the Sun's ultraviolet light medium-frequency (from About 200 nm to 315 nm wavelength), Which would Otherwise damage Potentially exposed life forms near the surface.

The United Nations General Assembly has designated September 16 as the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer.

Venus Also has a thin ozone layer at an altitude of 100 kilometers from the planet's surface.