Women's rights are the rights and entitlements Claimed for women and girls of many societies worldwide. In some places, These rights are institutionalized or supported by law, the local custom, and behavior, Whereas in others They May be ignored or suppressed. They Differ from broader notions of human rights-through claims of an inherent historical and traditional bias Against the exercise of rights by women and girls, in Favour of men and boys.
Issues Commonly Associated With notions of women's rights include, though are not limited to, the right: to bodily integrity and autonomy; to vote; to hold public office; to work; to birth control; To have an abortion; to be free from rape; to fair wages or equal pay; to own property; to education; to serve in the military or be conscripted; to enter into legal Contracts; Have and to marital or parental rights.
Natural rights
Natural law 17th century philosophers in Britain and America: such as Thomas Hobbes, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and John Locke, developed the theory nature of rights in reference to: such as ancient philosophers Aristotle and Aquinas the Christian theologist. Like the ancient philosophers, naturally 17th century philosophers law Defended slavery and an inferior status of women in law. Relying on ancient Greek philosophers, natural law philosophers rights Argued That Were not naturally derived from god, but were "universal, self evident, and intuitive "That Could law to be found in nature. Natural Believed That They Were self-evident rights to "Civilised man" who lives "in the highest form of society". Natural rights derived from human nature, a concept first established by the ancient Greek philosopher Zeno of Citium in Concerning Human Nature. Argued That Zenon each rational and civilized Greek male citizen had a "divine spark" or "soul" within him That Existed independent of the body. Zeno founded the Stoic philosophy and the notion of a human nature was ADOPTED by other Greek philosophers, and naturally later philosophers and western Humanists law. Widely ADOPTED Aristotle developed the concept of rationality, arguing That man was a "rational animal" and Such as natural power of reason. Concepts of human nature in ancient Greece Depend on gender, ethnic, and other qualifications and Natural 17th century philosophers meat law to regard women along with children, slaves and non-whites, as neither "rational" nor "Civilised". Natural law philosophers Claimed the inferior status of women was "common sense" and a matter of "nature". Believed That They Could not be Treated women as equal due to their "inner nature". The views of 17th century Natural law Opposed Were philosophers in the 18th and 19th century philosophers by nature evangelical theology: such as William Wilberforce and Charles Spurgeon, WHO Argued for the abolition of slavery and Advocated for women to have rights equal to That of men. Natural law Modern Theorists, and advocates of native rights, claim That All People Have to human nature, Regardless of gender, ethnicity or other qualifications, Therefore all People Have the natural rights.
Equal employment rights for women and men
Elizabeth Blackwell was the first woman to Receive a medical degree in the United States, as well as the first woman on the UK Medical Register
Further information: Employment discrimination law in the European Union
Employment rights for women include non-discriminatory access of women to jobs and equal pay. The rights of women and men to equal pay and equal unavailable benefits for equal work Were Openly denied by the British Hong Kong Government up to the early 1970s. Leslie Leung Chung Wah 1917-2009), President of the Hong Kong Chinese Civil Servants' Association (1965-1968) Contributed to the establishment of equal pay for men and women, Including the right for married women to be permanent employees. Before This, the job status of a woman employee changed from permanent to temporary employee eleven she was married, just thus losing the Pension Benefit. Some of them even lost Their jobs. Since nurses Were mostly women, esta improvement of the rights of married women meant much to the Nursing profession. In some European Countries, married women Could not work without the consent of Their husbands Until a few Decades ago, for example in France Until 1965 and in Spain Until 1975. In Addition, marriage bars, a practice adopted from the late 19th century to the 1970s across many Countries, Including Austria, Australia, Ireland, Canada, and Switzerland, restricted married women from employment in many professions.
No comments:
Post a Comment